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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder may be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can help by examining symptoms and their root causes, educating patients on how to create structure and make behavioural changes and provide medication if needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The symptoms include forgetfulness, difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulties in focusing on tasks or games. Symptoms of Inattentive Type The most obvious signs of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and trouble paying attention to details. www.iampsychiatry.com who have inattention ADHD frequently find it difficult to complete tasks or projects that require sustained concentration, such as writing, reading or doing homework. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying their bills, and are susceptible to making impulsive errors in the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. As a result, their issues can persist throughout their adult lives and cause problems with relationships as well as school performance and career advancement. The signs of inattention ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands or feet, having difficulty taking part in leisure activities without interruption, trouble waiting for their turn, and answering questions in a hurry before they are finished. They are also often late to classes or meetings and struggle to stay organized. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have a hard time staying focused at work or school. They don't like boring meetings and often chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A health professional will examine the person for any possible mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms and then use their behavioral history to determine if they suffer from ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's family members, teachers and colleagues, and asking them to observe their behavior in different settings. The health care provider may also ask about the person’s mood and recent medical history. The most commonly prescribed medications for inattention ADHD are psychostimulants that streamline the brain's signals and improve alertness. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are just a few examples of these medications. Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain are sometimes prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD in order to enhance their mood and improve their concentration. They may include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs can also be utilized. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This condition can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their studies or work tasks, and may lead to careless mistakes. In addition, they typically struggle to follow instructions or completing complex tasks. They also have trouble staying focused while playing games or participating in leisure activities. They are often disruptive and disrupt other players during games, discussions or other activities. They might fiddle with their hands or feet, squirm in their seat or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They struggle with self-control and can often be on the go and are unable to slow down or slow down, even if they are at events that are organized like fairs or theme parks. They may struggle with organizing tasks, working on projects over a long period of time, or focusing on structured activities or homework. They usually have a weak sense of their personal responsibility and experience difficulties creating and maintaining relationships. They may also have difficulty controlling their emotions, which can result in mood swings and depression. They may also have trouble managing their finances and time and can make them more susceptible to financial scams or other fraudulent activities. Many people suffering from ADHD do not be diagnosed until the age of adulthood, when their issues become more obvious. As children, they might have been missed by teachers or other adults who weren't aware of their problems. They may have sought to alleviate their problems in a supportive environment and flourished until they had to face the pressure of pursuing the job of their dreams or raising a child when their issues became apparent. In the beginning, the male-to female* ADHD ratio is higher. However, it becomes more equal in adulthood. People suffering from ADHD typically find that certain nutritional supplements, such as multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can reduce anxiety and improve memory. Stress management techniques such as deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss all options for treatment with their health care provider which includes stimulants and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). The symptoms of mixed type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty focusing on long-term mental tasks, or recalling important things, like homework, schoolwork, chores or work. They also make careless mistakes at school, at work and in their private lives. Attention and impulse issues can create a lot of stress and can lead to problems in relationships. The symptoms of this condition typically appear at various times throughout the day and can range from mild to severe. The ability to be easily distracted, daydreaming and forgetfulness are a few signs. They also include the tendency to lose items like keys or homework and a difficult time keeping track of tasks. They may also have difficulty staying still and may disrupt or take over their leisure activities or games. It is important to assess the results of each drug carefully if you have a mixed presentation. Adults who have this presentation and have been taking medication since the age of a teenager should be able to review their treatment every six months, and in particular when they make any changes to their lifestyle that could affect the amount of medication required. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD doesn't affect race, ethnicity, or gender, but it may affect more people who are assigned males at birth (AMAB). Adults who present with various symptoms but are unable to explain them are usually diagnosed. There are many ways to deal with ADD among adults, including medications, lifestyle changes and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications help to increase concentration by increasing the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be utilized by adults who do not want to take stimulants, or require them in a small dosage. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can include forgetfulness, difficulty completing tasks or having difficulty staying still. Impulsivity and hyperactivity can manifest as a lack of concentration, fidgeting or squirming. They have a difficult time learning to stand in line or follow directions. This can lead to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who have a combination of ADHD symptoms often have difficulty reading social boundaries in an environment and can cause them to disrupt conversations or activities. They do this without considering the feelings of others. They are more likely to have a difficult working with organizational strategies and tend to be overwhelmed easily by complex projects. Many people with this ADHD also have a past history of mood disorders or depression. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment strategy. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to seek assistance, obtaining the diagnosis can be an positive experience that provides them with the tools they require to manage their symptoms and live productive, satisfying lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. The symptoms must be present before the age of 12 and last for at least six months to qualify as an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must also be severe enough to affect the student's performance at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts do not fully understand the reason ADHD occurs. However, they know that it is genetic and certain genes increase the chance of developing the condition. They also know that brain chemistry and differences in brain structure are a factor in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals get the disorder without an ancestry history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these therapies are more effective than medications.